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The Ormond Plantation House is a French Colonial-style, Creole plantation manor house located in Destrehan, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States. The house was built in the late 18th century, using bricks between cypress studs. This type of construction, called ''briquettes entre poteaux'' or "brick between posts," was used on the front and rear walls, with a type of adobe filling on the side walls. Rounded cement and brick columns supported the front veranda, or ''gallery'', with wood columns on the second floor supporting the roof. ==History== The builder and first owner of the house was Mr. Pierre Trepagnier. In the early 1780s, Pierre Trepagnier was awarded a tract of land by Spanish Governor Don Bernardo de Galvez, in recognition of Trepagnier's service in subduing the British at Natchez during the American Revolutionary War. The manor house was completed shortly before 1789 and occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Trepagnier and their children. The family grew indigo and then sugar cane on the property. There have been a handful of mysterious occurrences at Ormond plantation. The first involved Mr. Trepagnier himself in 1798 when he was summoned from a family meal by a servant to meet a gentleman who was supposedly dressed in the clothing of a Spanish official. Mr. Trepagnier left with the man and was never seen again. On June 25, 1805, Colonel Richard Butler, son and nephew of American Revolutionary War heroes bought the plantation home and land from Mrs. Trepagnier. He named the house ''Ormond'', after his ancestral home, the Ormonde Castle in County Tipperary, Ireland. In August 1809, Butler became business partners with Captain Samuel McCutchon, a merchant and sailor originally from Pennsylvania. On June 29, 1819 (ten years later, or fourteen years after acquiring the property), in a private pact signed at the plantation, Richard Butler turned over all of his holdings to McCutchon and moved to Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. No reason was ever given to explain why Butler sold the plantation. There is some disagreement as to when the two existing wings, or garconnieres, were built. Some say that they were built around 1811 by Richard Butler while others believe they were built in 1830 by Captain McCutchon. The garconnieres (bachelor quarters) are what give Ormond Plantation House a unique look and are taller than the main part of the house. It is believed they were influenced by architecture from the Atlantic seaboard. Captain McCutchon's eldest son, Samuel B. McCutchon, married Adele d'Estrehan, the daughter of the owner of neighboring Destrehan Plantation, uniting two of the area's most powerful families. Samuel and his brother James William McCutchon took over the plantation upon the death of their father, and it continued to prosper. After the Civil War, the plantation fell on hard times and was sold twice before being sold two more times at public auctions in 1874 and 1875. On December 1, 1898, Ormond Plantation was purchased by State Senator Basile LaPlace, Jr., son of New Orleans pharmacist and land owner after whom the town of LaPlace is named. Mr. LaPlace was a well-known Justice of the Peace and then as a state senator, and also successfully managed the LaPlace land area left to him by his father. Legend has it that on the night of October 11, 1899 (less than one year after buying ''Ormond''), Basile LaPlace, Jr., was shot and hung from one of the oak trees on the property by members of the Ku Klux Klan, after a prior disagreement. After the LaPlace family, the Schexnaydre family purchased the plantation. Five Schexnaydre brothers (Joseph, Emilien, Barthelemy, Albert, and Norbet) each held a one-fifth share of the property. Emilien's family moved into the manor house, and at one time five Schexnaydre families lived there. This family held the property until 1926, when it was sold to the Inter-Credit Corporation. During the late 1920s and into the '30s, a number of tenants occupied the house and the land. The home was allowed to deteriorate, until it was purchased by Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Brown, owners of the Brown's Velvet Dairy in New Orleans. Beginning in 1943, the Browns undertook a major restoration, which included enclosing the carriageways and making the garconnieres a part of the main building. The Browns added modern conveniences such as indoor plumbing, natural gas, and electricity. After the death of Mrs. Brown, Mr. Brown sold ''Ormond'' to a real estate developer, Johnson & Loggins, who made minor but costly renovations in the manor house. In 1974, Johnson & Loggins sold the home and 17 acres of land to Betty R. LeBlanc, then executive vice-president of Barq's Beverages, Inc., in New Orleans. During the late 1970s and early '80s, Mrs. LeBlanc began restoring the plantation house, which had begun to deteriorate due to the () renovations made by Johnson & Loggins. She was not able to see the renovations completed, succumbing to cancer in June of 1986. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ormond Plantation House」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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